THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EARLY ADOLESCENT SEXUAL DEBUT AND PARENTING STYLE : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Dina Atrasina¹ and Indang Tri Handini²

¹Postgraduate of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Publich Health, University of Indonesia,

²Departement of Biostatistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Public Health,

University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

(atrasinadina@gmail.com, 087838494915)

ABSTRACT

Background: Seventy percent of premature deaths are related to behavior that occurs during adolescence, including risky sexual behavior. Families play an important role in helping adolescent acquire skills or strengthen their character, including ways to avoid sexual risk behaviors. Objective: To compile a systematic literature review of related articles about the association between four parenting styles and risk sexual behavior (early sexual debuts) in adolescents, and also to explore what the differences between the associations in developed and developing countries. Design: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Data sources: Four electronic databases; ProQuest, Sage, ScienceDirect, and Scopus, bibliography of studies included from 2009 to November 2019. The review method use the PRISMA guidelines with the PICO methodology. In the beginning, by checking duplication through the Mendeley application found 277 related articles that free of duplication. And after several filtration, the results obtained 7 articles that were reviewed thoroughly for a systematic review. Result: In the many countries (developing and developed), the adolescent sexual debut could be delay by authoritative parenting style and protective family structure. Adolescents living with no parents had lower odds of delaying sexual debut. Conclusion: In the future, public health interventions should be enhance until family environment level, it is about how to make the family being a stronger environment in the community, and it will make the stronger society.

Keywords : Adolescent, early sexual debut, parenting style