Javanese ethnic is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia. Javanese culture influences people's behavior in daily life including maternal care. Until now, some people still establish the myth and belief in abstinence and advice that must be obeyed during pregnancy. This systematic review aims to describe the behavior of people in maternal care according to Javanese culture. This review used the systematic review method. The systematic and relevant search for scientific articles through Google Scholar with a publication period between 2009-2019. There are still many people who keep up the taboo and advice given by parents. They hope by believing with these taboo and advice can make the pregnancy goes smoothly and avoid unwanted events. There are some restrictions both in the form of food and behavior that is still believed by some people. In addition, Javanese people also carry out ritual ceremonies and pregnancy salvation as a form of request to be avoided from distress. Abstinence and suggestion based on Javanese culture is passed down from generation to generation by parents as a form of concern for the next generation. The myth of abstinence and recommended behavior can have positive and negative impacts for the pregnant mother and the fetus she is carrying.

Keywords: Culture; Taboo; Advice; Maternal